Question

Find the odd one out and write the reason:
Citric acid, Formic acid, Lactic acid, Nitric acid.

Answer 1

The odd one out here is:
Nitric acid because it is strongest acid among the others in this group.

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Answer 2

‘Nitric Acid’ is the odd one out. As nitric acid is the ‘strongest acid’ and remaining others are week acids.

Explanation:

• Usually, the ‘strength of the acid’ referred to the tendency and nature of the acid. Some of the examples of ‘strong acids’ are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and so on.  

• A strong acid can be defined as effective and complete dissociation of solution, except for concentrated solutions. But a weak acid is partially dissociated.  

• One such example of weak acid is acetic acid. In the above example, nitric acid is the strong acid and remaining acids are ‘weak acids’.

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