find the ratio in which the line segment joining A(1, -5) and B(-4, 5) is divided by the x-axis, Also find the coordinate of the point of division.
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1
the point of division is (3/2,1)
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let p(x,0) be the pt on x axis divide the line segment joining A(1,-5) and B(-4,5) in the ratio k:1
now
coordinates of p= [(-4k+1)/(k+1),(5k
-5)/(k+1)]
(x,0) = [(-4k+1)/(k+1),(5k-5)/(k+1)]
now taking
0 = (5k-5)/(k+1)
0 = 5k-5
-5k= -5
k= 1
there the ratio is 1:1
now taking
x= [(-4k+1)/(k+1)]................(1)
putting k=1 in equation (1)
x = [(-4*1+1)/(1+1)]
x = [(-4+1)/2]
x= -3/2
therefore the coordinates of p (-3/2,0)..............
Hope this will help you ..........
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