Find the ratio in which the point (-3, p)
divides the line segment joining the
points (- 5, - 4) and (- 2, 3). Hence find
the value of p.
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(x1,y1)=(-5,-4),(x2,y2)=(-2,3)
(-3,p) is the point which divides joining the above points in the ratio k:1 by using section formula
[(k×(-2)+1×5)]/(k+1),(k×3+1×(-4))/(k+1)]=(-3,p)
equating x coordinates
(-2k+5)/(k+1)=-3
-2k+5=-3(k+1)
-2k+5=-3k-3
-2k+3k=-3-5
k=-8
equating y coordinates
(3k-4)/(k+1)=p
substitute k=-8
[3×(-8)-4]/(-8+1)=p
(-24-4)/-7=p
-28/-7=p
4=p
p=4
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