Find the Roots of 5x2_6x-2-oby the
method of competing the square.
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Method:
Let the equation be = ax^2 + bx + c = 0
- Make the coefficient of x^2 as equal to 1. This can be done by dividing the whole equation by the a, applied that a >< 1.
The equation now becomes: x^2 + (b/a)x + (c/a) = 0
- Divide (b/a) by 2. The coefficient of x now becomes = b/2a. Now add and subtract (b/2a)^2 in the equation.
The equation becomes: x^2 + (b/a)x + (b/2a)^2 - (b/2a)^2 + (c/a) = 0
- See the first 3 terms. They make up to the equation: a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = (a + b)^2
Equation becomes: (x + b/2a)^2 + (b^2/4a^2) + (c/a) = 0
- Now solve the equation. You will get the values.
Solution:
Equation: 5x^2 - 6x - 2 = 0
Step-wise:
- Make the coefficient of x^2 as equal to 1. This can be done by dividing the whole equation by the a, applied that a >< 1.
The equation now becomes: 5x^2 - (6/5)x - (2/5) = 0
- Divide (b/a) by 2. The coefficient of x now becomes = b/2a. Now add and subtract (b/2a)^2 in the equation.
The equation becomes: 5x^2 - (6/5)x + (6/10)^2 - (6/10)^2 + (2/5) = 0
Simplify it: 5x^2 - (6/5)x + (3/5)^2 - (3/5)^2 + (2/5) = 0
- See the first 3 terms. They make up to the equation: a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = (a + b)^2
Equation becomes: (x + 3/5)^2 - (9/25) - (2/5) = 0
- Now solve the equation. You will get the values.
Equation: (x + 3/5)^2 = 19/25
= x + 3/5 = (+_/19/5) , (-_/19/5)
= x = (3 + _/19)/5 , (3 - _/19)/5
Note: "_/" represents square root sign.
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