Find the roots of quadratic equations by factorisation:
(i) √2 x2 + 7x + 5√2=0
(ii) 100x2 – 20x + 1 = 0
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(i) √2 x2 + 7x + 5√2=0
Considering the L.H.S. first,
⇒ √2 x2 + 5x + 2x + 5√2
⇒ x (√2x + 5) + √2(√2x + 5)= (√2x + 5)(x + √2)
The roots of this equation, √2 x2 + 7x + 5√2=0 are the values of x for which (√2x + 5)(x + √2) = 0
Therefore, √2x + 5 = 0 or x + √2 = 0
⇒ x = -5/√2 or x = -√2
(ii) Given, 100x2 – 20x + 1=0
Considering the L.H.S. first,
⇒ 100x2 – 10x – 10x + 1
⇒ 10x(10x – 1) -1(10x – 1)
⇒ (10x – 1)2
The roots of this equation, 100x2 – 20x + 1=0, are the values of x for which (10x – 1)2= 0
Therefore,
(10x – 1) = 0
or (10x – 1) = 0
⇒ x =1/10 or x =1/10
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