Find the roots of the following quadratic equations by factorisation:
3x2 — 14x — 5 = 0
Answers
Question:
Find the roots of the following quadratic equation by factorisation : 3x² - 14x - 5 = 0
Answer:
x = 5 , -1/3
Note:
Note:
• The possible values of unknown (variable) for which the equation is satisfied are called its solutions or roots .
• If x = a is a solution of any equation in x , then it must satisfy the given equation otherwise it's not a solution (root) of the equation.
Solution:
The given quadratic equation is :
3x² - 14x - 5 = 0 .
Now ,
Splitting the middle term of the given quadratic equation, we have ;
=> 3x² - 14x - 5 = 0
=> 3x² - 15x + x - 5 = 0
=> (3x² - 15x) + (x - 5) = 0
=> 3x(x - 5) + (x - 5) = 0
=> (x - 5)•(3x + 1) = 0
Case1 : x - 5 = 0
=> x - 5 = 0
=> x = 5
Case2 : 3x + 1 = 0
=> 3x + 1 = 0
=> 3x = -1
=> x = -1/3
Hence,
The required roots of the given quadratic equation are : x = 5 , -1/3 .
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Factoring 3x2-14x-5
The first term is, 3x2 its coefficient is 3 .
The middle term is, -14x its coefficient is -14 .
The last term, "the constant", is -5
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 3 • -5 = -15
Step-2 : Find two factors of -15 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -14 .
-15 + 1 = -14 That's it
Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step 2 above, -15 and 1
3x2 - 15x + 1x - 5
Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors :
3x • (x-5)
Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors :
1 • (x-5)
Step-5 : Add up the four terms of step 4 :
(3x+1) • (x-5)
Which is the desired factorization.