find the square root of complex number 5 - 12i
Answers
Answered by
5
Let the square root of the complex number be x+iy
so,
x+iy = √(5-12i)
Squaring both sides,
x^2 + (iy)^2 + 2xy i = 5 - 12 i
x^2 - y ^2 +2xyi = 5 -12
So, by comparing the real and imaginary parts on both sides of equation,
we get,
x^2 - y^2 = 5 and 2xy= -12 so, XY = -6
Now, put y = -6/x
we get,
x^2 - (-6/x)^2 = 5
x^2 - 36/x^2 = 5
x^4 - 5x^2 - 36 = 0
So,by factorizing
(x^2-9)(x^2+4) = 0
Now, x cannot be imaginary by the definition
So,
x^2 = 9 And thus, x= +-3
and thus, for x = 3
y = -6/3 = -2
and for x = -3
y = -6/-3 = 2
Thus the roots of (5-12i)
can be
(3-2i) or (-3+2i)
so,
x+iy = √(5-12i)
Squaring both sides,
x^2 + (iy)^2 + 2xy i = 5 - 12 i
x^2 - y ^2 +2xyi = 5 -12
So, by comparing the real and imaginary parts on both sides of equation,
we get,
x^2 - y^2 = 5 and 2xy= -12 so, XY = -6
Now, put y = -6/x
we get,
x^2 - (-6/x)^2 = 5
x^2 - 36/x^2 = 5
x^4 - 5x^2 - 36 = 0
So,by factorizing
(x^2-9)(x^2+4) = 0
Now, x cannot be imaginary by the definition
So,
x^2 = 9 And thus, x= +-3
and thus, for x = 3
y = -6/3 = -2
and for x = -3
y = -6/-3 = 2
Thus the roots of (5-12i)
can be
(3-2i) or (-3+2i)
Answered by
2
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
5_2i
5_2(2)
=1
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