Find the strength of electrostatic field whose force on an electron is equal
to the weight of the electron. Given: - charge on each electron=1.6×10-
19C, mass of electron =9.1× 10−31kg, acceleration due to gravity g=
10m/s2
Guys it's a 12 standard question....on Electric fields and charge....plzz help me out
Answers
Sorry i am in 11th
But i will try it after a year
.
Answer:
Hence, the strength of the electric field = 5.6 × 10^(-11) V/m
Explanation:
Force,F on electron with charge 'q' in electric field E is q× E
Weight of electron with mass m_E in gravity, g = m_E×g
For electric force to be equal to its weight F=m_E×g
This implies, q×E = m_E×g
Hence, E= m_E*g/q
m_E = 9.1x10^-31 Kg
g = 9.8 m/s^2
q = 1.6×10^-19 C
Putting in the numbers we get
E = 5.6x10^-11 V/m the required electric field.
Hence, the strength of the electric field = 5.6 × 10^(-11) V/m
NOTE : THE EXPLANATION OF THIS ANSWER IS GIVEN IN THE ATTACHMENT ALSO. KINDLY REFER TO THAT.
"A piece of 'Supplementary Counsel'" :-
• About Electric Field = An electric field surrounds an electric charge, and exerts force on other charges in the field, attracting or repelling them. Electric fields are created by electric charges, or by time-varying magnetic fields.
• About magnitude of electric field = The magnitude of the electric field is simply defined as the force per charge on the test charge. Since electric field is defined as a force per charge, its units would be force units divided by charge units. In this case, the standard metric units are Newton/Coulomb or N/C.