find the sum of arithmetic progression
8,3,-2 ,.........up to 22 terms
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a=8
n=22
d=-5
S22=22/2{2*8+21*-5}
=11(16-105)
=-979
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ANSWER :
1, 4, 7, 10 ,13 etc.....are called sequence of an A.P ( arithmetic progression ).
- 1st term : a = a₁ = 1
- 2nd term : a₂ = 4 = ( 1 + 3 ) = a + d
- Common difference ( d ) : a₂ - a₁
- 3rd term : a₃ = a + 2d
General Formula of an A.P : an = a + ( n - 1 ) d
( an = last term )
For finding sum of the A.P we have another formula :
- Sn = n/2 [ 2a + ( n - 1 ) d
( Sn donates : Sum of the A.P )
→ GIVEN A.P = 8,3,-2 ,.........up to 22
a = 8 ( first term of an Ap )
d = a₂ - a₁ = 3 - 8
= - 5 (Common Difference of the given AP )
n = 22 ( last term )
Now we have to Put these values in the formula :
- Sn = n/2 [ 2a + ( n - 1 ) d
S₂₂ = 22 / 2 [ 2 × 8 + ( 22 - 1 ) ( ₋ 5 )
S₂₂ = 11 [ 16 + ( 21 ) ( - 5 ) ]
S₂₂ = 11 [ 16 - 105 ]
S₂₂ = 11 [ ₋ 89 ]
S₂₂ = ₋ 979
∴ The sum of arithmetic progression 8,3,-2 ,.........up to 22 terms is
- S₂₂ = ₋ 979
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