find the sum of the first 25 term of an ap whose second term is 49 and fourth term is 21
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Step-by-step explanation:
let first term of ap = a
common difference = d
now, 2nd term = 49 (given)
4th term = 21
since nth term = a + (n - 1)d
so 2nd term = a +(2-1)d
49 = a + d ...... 1
4th term = a + (4-1)d
21 = a + 3d ........2
subtracting equation 1 from 2
a + 3d = 21
a + d = 49
- - -
2d = - 28
2d = -28
d = -28/2
d= -14
substituting value of d in ......1
a + d = 49
a + (-14) = 49
a = 49 + 14
a = 63
now to find sum of 1st 25 terms
sum of nth term = n/2 [ 2a + ( n-1 ) d ]
therefore, sum of 1st 25 terms =
25/2 [2.63 + (25 -1) -14]
= 25/2 [ 126 + 24 x (-14) ]
= 25/2 [ 126 - 336]
= 25/2 x ( -210 )
= 25 x (-105)
= -2625
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