find the value of k for which the quadratic equation X square - 3 x + K equal to zero has equal roots.
Answers
Question:
Find the value of k for which the quadratic equation x² - 3x + k = 0 has equal roots.
Answer:
k = ± 3/2
Note:
• An equation of degree 2 is know as quadratic equation .
• Roots of an equation is defined as the possible values of the unknown (variable) for which the equation is satisfied.
• The maximum number of roots of an equation will be equal to its degree.
• A quadratic equation has atmost two roots.
• The general form of a quadratic equation is given as , ax² + bx + c = 0 .
• A quadratic equation has atmost two roots.
• The general form of a quadratic equation is given as , ax² + bx + c = 0 .
• The discriminant of the quadratic equation is given as , D = b² - 4ac .
• If D = 0 , then the quadratic equation would have real and equal roots .
• If D > 0 , then the quadratic equation would have real and distinct roots .
• If D < 0 , then the quadratic equation would have imaginary roots .
Solution:
The given quadratic equation is ;
x² - 3x + k = 0 .
Clearly , we have ;
a = 1
b = -3
c = k
We know that ,
The quadratic equation will have real and equal roots if its discriminant is zero .
=> D = 0
=> (-3)² - 4•1•k= 0
=> 9 - 4k = 0
=> 4k = 9
=> k² = 9/4
=> k = √(9/4)
=> k = ± 3/2
Hence,
Hence,The required values of k are ± 3/2 .