Math, asked by sukhbirsaab2009, 1 year ago

Find the value of k if the following pair of equation have many solutions 3x + y = 1 and (2k-1) x+(k-1)y = 2k+1

Answers

Answered by maheshv22
2

since the equations have many solutions the required condition is a1/a2=b1/b2=c1/c2

here the equations are

3x+y=1......(1)

a1=3 ,b1=1, c1=1

(2k-1)x+(k-1)y=2k+1.....(2)

a2=2k-1,b2=k-1,c2=2k+1

3/2k-1=1/k-1=1/2k+1

3/2k-1=1/k-2

3(k-1)=2k-1

3k-3=2k-1

k=2


sukhbirsaab2009: Can u plz tell me why u have written 1/k-2 in last third step
maheshv22: sorry it is3k-6=2k-1,k=4
maheshv22: OK answer is correct but it is1/k-1 in 3rd step
sukhbirsaab2009: Ok thx
sukhbirsaab2009: Can u plz ans my other 2 ques.
maheshv22: yes once post them
Answered by Priyanshulohani
1

\underline\mathfrak{Given:-}

\: \: \: \: \: \: \: {({2k} \: - \: {1})} \: x \: + \: {({k} \: - \: {2})} \: y \: \: = \: \: {5}

\: \: \: \: \: \: \: {({k} \: + \: {2})} \: x \: + \: y \: \: = \: \: {3}

\underline\mathfrak{To \: \: Find:-}

\: \: \: \: \: The \: \: value \: \: k \: ?

\underline\mathfrak{Solutions:-}

\: \: \: \: \: \fbox{\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} \: \: = \: \:  \dfrac{b_1}{b_2} \: \: \neq \: \: \dfrac{c_1}{c_2}}

\: \: \: \: \: \dfrac{{2k} \: - {1}}{{k} \: + \: {2}} \: \: = \: \:  \dfrac{{k} \: - \: {2}}{{1}} \: \: \neq \: \: \dfrac{5}{3}

\: \: \: \: \: \leadsto \dfrac{{2k} \: - {1}}{{k} \: + \: {2}} \: \: = \: \:  \dfrac{{k} \: - \: {2}}{{1}} \: \: \: \: \: .....{(1)}.

\: \: \: \: \: \leadsto \dfrac{{k} \: - \: {2}}{{1}} \: \: \neq \: \: \dfrac{5}{3} \: \: \: \: \: .....{(2)}.

\: \: \: \: \: Now, \: \: cross \: \: multiple \: \: in \: \: Eq. \: \: {(1)}.

\: \: \: \: \: \leadsto \dfrac{{2k} \: - {1}}{{k} \: + \: {2}} \: \: = \: \:  \dfrac{{k} \: - \: {2}}{{1}}

\: \: \: \: \: \leadsto {{2k} \: - {1}} \: \: = \: \: {({k} \: - \: {2})} \: \times \: {{({k} \: + \: {2})}}

\: \: \: \: \: \leadsto {{2k} \: - {1}} \: \: = \: \: {{k}^{2} \: - \: {2}^{2}} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: {[(a \: + \: b) \: (a \: - \: b) \: \: = \: \: ({a}^{2} \: - \: {b}^{2}]}

\: \: \: \: \: \leadsto {{2k} \: - {1}} \: \: = \: \: {{k}^{2} \: - \: {4}}

\: \: \: \: \: \leadsto {0} \: \: = \: \: {k}^{2} \: - \: {2k} \: - \: {4} \: + \: {1}

\: \: \: \: \: \leadsto {0} \: \: = \: \: {k}^{2} \: - \: {2k} \: - \: {3}

\: \: \: \: \: \leadsto {k}^{2} \: - \: {2k} \: - \: {3}

\: \: \: \: \: \leadsto {k} \: {({k} \: - \: {3})} \: + \: {1} \: {({k} \: - \: {3})}

\: \: \: \: \: \leadsto {({k} \: + \: {1})} \: \: \: {({k} \: - \: {3})}

\: \: \: \: \: \leadsto {k} \: \: = \: \: {-1} \: \: \: Or \: \: \: {k} \: \: = \: \: {3}

\: \: \: \: \: Hence, \: \: the \: \: the \: \: value \: \: of \: \: k \: \: is \: \:{-1} \: \: and \: \: {3}.

\: \: \: \: \:  \dfrac{{k} \: - \: {2}}{{1}} \: \: \neq \: \: \dfrac{5}{3} \: \: \: \: \: .....{(2)}.

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