Question

One of the following statements is correct:-
a) Insulin converts glycogen synthase b to a
b) Glycogen synthase 'a' is the phosphorylated
c) UDP glucose molecules interact and grow into a Glycogen tree
d) CAMP converts glycogen synthase b to 'a'

Answer 1

Answer:

option a

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Answer 2

Answer:

Option a) Insulin converts glycogen synthase b to a

Explanation:

• Glycogen is either formed or broken down relying upon the requirements of the body.

• It is a fundamental molecule for keeping up with glucose homeostasis.

• Two significant peptide chemicals associated with its guideline are insulin and glucagon, which advance anabolism and catabolism.
• Understanding the expansive impacts of these two chemicals is significant with regard to glycogen digestion.
• Insulin flags a high-energy state; in this manner, its downstream impacts incorporate the union of lipids and glycogen.

• Insulin Glycogen synthase is the fundamental regulatory enzyme in the pathway of glycogen synthesis.

• This enzyme has two major forms i.e. Glycogen synthase a. and glycogen synthase b.

• In the insulin-mediated pathway, Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) dephosphorylates glycogen synthase b. form to glycogen synthase a form. Hence it is correct.

• d) CAMP prevents the conversion of glycogen synthase b to 'a' in the CAMP pathway. Hence this is incorrect.

• b) Glycogen synthase 'b' is the more phosphorylated form than Glycogen synthase 'a'. It is the basic structural difference between these two. Hence it is partially correct.

• c)  Active UDP glucose molecules interact with the glycogen synthase enzyme and grow into a Glycogen chain. Hence it is incorrect.

Hence the correct statement is a) Insulin converts glycogen synthase 'b' to 'a'.

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