find the wavelength and frequency of a 100-MeV photon
Answers
GIVEN
- Energy of Photon → 100-MeV
TO FIND
- Frequency
- Wavelength
SOLUTION
- Let frequency be f and wavelength of λ
USED FORMULA
- Energy = hf [h = Plank′s constant]
- λ = c / f [c = speed of light]
- Energy = hf
- 6.63 × 10-³⁴ × f = 100×10⁶ × (1.6×10-¹⁹)
- f = 0.24 × 10²³
- f = 24 × 10²¹ H
- λ = c / f
- λ = (3 × 10⁸) / (24 × 10²¹)
- λ = 0.125 × 10-¹³ m
Concept:
We need to apply the energy equation, E = hf where f can be represented as, f = c/λ
Given:
Energy of photon = 100 MeV
Find:
We need to determine:
Wavelength, λ and Frequency, f of a photon.
Solution:
We know the equation gives the energy of a photon-
E = hf, where h is the Planck constant, f is the frequency, and E is the energy.
We know the frequency, f = c/λ where c is the speed of light and λ is the wavelength
Therefore, the equation of energy becomes-
E = h×c/λ
Therefore, λ = hc/E
We know, h = 6.62 × 10⁻³⁴ and c = 3 × 10⁸
E is given as 100 MeV = 100 × 1.6 10⁻¹³ = 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹
Therefore, λ = 6.62 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸/ 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹
λ = 12.4125 × 10⁻¹⁵m
For the frequency, the equation becomes-
E = hf
Therefore, f = E/h
f = 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹ / 6.62 × 10⁻³⁴
f = 0.2416 × 10²³ = 2.416 × 10²² Hz
Thus, the wavelength and frequency of 100 MeV photons are 12.4125 × 10⁻¹⁵ m and 2.416 × 10²² Hz, respectively.
#SPJ2