Find the zeroes of the polynomial 3x²-x-4 and verify the
relationship between Zeroes and co-efficients.
Answers
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Explanation:
Given:-
Polynomial 3x^2-x-4
To find:-
Find the zeroes of the polynomial 3x^2-x-4 and verify the relationship between Zeroes and co-efficients ?
Solution:-
Given quardratic polynomial is 3x^2-x-4
To get the zeores we write it as
=> 3x^2-x-4 = 0
=> 3x^2 +3x -4x -4 = 0
=> 3x(x+1)-4(x+1) = 0
=>(x+1)(3x-4) = 0
=>x+1 = 0 or 3x-4 = 0
=> x= -1 or 3x = 4
=>x= -1 or x = 4/3
The zeores of the given Polynomial are -1 and 4/3
Relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients:-
Let P(x) = 3x^2-x-4
on Comparing this with the standard quadratic Polynomial ax^2+bx+c
a = 3
b= -1
c=-4
Let α = -1 and β = 4/3
i) Sum of the zeroes
=> α+β
=> (-1)+(4/3)
=> (-3+4)/3
=> 1/3
=> -(-1/3)
=> -(Coefficient of x)/Coefficient of x^2
=> -b/a
α + β = -b/a
ii) Product of the zeroes
=>αβ
=> (-1)×(4/3)
=> -4/3
=> Constant term / Coefficient of x^2
=> c/a
αβ = c/a
Verified the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients of the given polynomial 3x^2-x-4
Answer:-
Zeroes of the given quardratic polynomial are -1 and 4/3
Used formulae:-
- The standard quadratic Polynomial is ax^2+bx+c
- Sum of the zeroes α+ β = -b/a
- Product of the zeroes αβ = c/a