Find two square matrices A and B of order 2 such that AB=BA.
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Answer is (A+B)^2=(A-B)^2
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: A and B are square matrices
A^2=A,B^2=B,AB=BA=0
(A+B)^2=(A+B) (A+B)
(A+B)^2=A^2+AB+BA+B^2
=(A+B)^2=A+B (using given properties)
(AB)^2=(AB)(AB)=0
(A-B)^2=(A-B)(A-B)=0
(A-B)^2=A^2+B^2-AB-BA
=(A-B)^2=A+B (using given properties)
therefore (A+B)^2=(A-B)^2,
(AB)^2=0 and
(A-B)^2=A+B
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