find weather x^n+y^n is divisible by x-y (y not equal to 0) or not
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
put n=1,
P(1): x - y is divisible by x-y
Assume the result is true for n=k
That is, is divisible by x-y
where c is an integer
put n=1,
P(1): x - y is divisible by x-y
Assume the result is true for n=k
That is, x^k-y^k is divisible by x-y
\frac{x^k-y^k }{x-y}= c
where c is an integer
x^k-y^k=c(x-y)\\\\x^k=y^k+c(x-y)
To prove P(k+1) is true
That is to prove:
X^{k+1}-y^{k+1} is divisible by x-y
X^{k+1}-y^{k+1}\\\\=x^k.x-y^{k+1}\\\\=[y^k+c(x-y)]x-y^{k+1}\\\\=xy^k+cx(x-y)-y^k.y\\\\=(x-y)y^k+cx(x-y)\\\\=(x-y)(y^k+cx), is divisible by x-y
Therefore P(k+1) is true
Hence by mathematical induction P(n) is true for all natural numbers.
To prove P(k+1) is true
That is to prove:
is divisible by x-y
, is divisible by x-y
Therefore P(k+1) is true
Hence by mathematical induction P(n) is true for all natural numbers.
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