find X and Y in the following figure..
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Here, ABCD is a rectangle.
As we know in rectangle both the diagonals are equal.
⇒ AC=BD
Also diagonals bisect each other.
⇒ AO=BO
⇒ ∠OAB=∠ABO [ Base angles of an equal sides are also equal ]
⇒ ∠ABO=y [ Given ]
∴ ∠OAB=y
we know that ∠DOC=100=∠AOB
and in △PQO,
∠ABO+∠OAB+∠AOB=180
=>y+y+100=180
=>2y=80
=>y=40
Since, ABCD is a rectangle, AB∥DC and AC is a transversal.
⇒ ∠DBA=∠BDC [ Alternate angles ]
so ∠BDC=y=40
therefore
∠ADB+∠BDC=90 [ Angle of an rectangle ]
x+40=90
=>x=90-40=50
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