fined the value of the following using properties of whole number
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i) 78,600 ii)24,400 iii) 82,100 iv) 74,100
Step-by-step explanation:
(I) 786*84+786*16
- This shows us the Distributive Property of Multiplication over Addition.
- a(b+c)= a*b+a*c.
- In this case, it is convenient for us to change the problem in a*b+a*c form to a(b+c) form.
- a=786, b=84 and c=16.
- 786*84+786*16 can be re-written as:
- 786(84+16)
- 786(100)
- =78,600
(II) 242*102
- We can re-write 242*102 as (100+142)*(100+2)
- Now, we can say that this is in the distributive property form: a*b+a*c, where a=100, b=142 and c=2.
- We can re-write this as:
- 100(142+102)
- 100(244)
- =24,400
(III)4*821*25
- The order of the numbers in this problem can be re-arranged conveniently according to the Commutative Property of Multiplication. a*b*c=a*c*b.
- Here, a=4, b=821 and c=25.
- Re-arranged conveniently:
- 4*25*821
- 100*821
- =82,100
(IV)741*124-741*24
- This one is called Distributive Property of Multiplication over Subtraction.
- Here, it can be re-written as: a*b-a*c=a(b-c) (where b>c).
- Here, a=741, b=124 and c=24.
- Then,
- 741(124-24)
- 741(100)
- =74,100
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