flood in Assam a short essay
Answers
the north - eastern states of India saw heavy rainfall in July 2016. the state of Assam faced around 60% more rains than it received in July 2015 . the rainfall resulted in flooding of various rivers and on 5 July the Bhramaputra river had crossed it's dangers mark level .
the floods have affected more than 1.6million human lives, and abandon their households and livestocks.
malaria ,cholera and other diseases appear causing a heavy loss of life. most of the damage is caused in the rural areas living the people poorer and starving ..
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Answer:
Assam is the land of two mighty rivers – Brahmaputra and Barak. Each year these two rivers and their tributaries cause floods in vast areas of Assam which leads to human misery and devastation of nature. This year, more than 30 districts including lower and upper Assam have been severely affected.
Several factors including natural and artificial are responsible for the re-occurrence of floods in Assam. First and foremost, Assam lies in the heart of monsoon belt and so gets overburdened with rainfall every rainy season. Due to this, the river along with its tributaries such as Subansiri, Manas, Kopili, Jia-Bhoroli, etc. get flooded and their banks overflow flooding the vast plain of the state. Secondly, the existence of long ranges of mountains on its northern and eastern boundaries compels the water to flow down into the vast plain causing the rivers to swell. Thirdly, every year due to heavy natural as well as artificial land sliding, Assam loses hundreds of kilometres of its land area. This soil erosion makes the river shallow, which later helps in the creation of a heavy flood.