For a population of numbers 10, 8, 7 , 9 , 5, 12, 8, 6, 8 , 2 calculate variance and
standard deviation.
Answers
Given :- For a population of numbers 10, 8, 7 , 9 , 5, 12, 8, 6, 8 , 2 calculate variance and standard deviation.
Answer :-
→ Mean = (10 + 8 + 7 + 9 + 5 + 12 + 8 + 6 + 8 + 2) / 10 = 7.5
now, finding the sum of square of (each data - mean)² we get,
→ sum = (10 - 7.5)² + (8 - 7.5)² + (7 - 7.5)² + (9 - 7.5)² + (5 - 7.5)² + (12 - 7.5)² + (8 - 7.5)² + (6 - 7.5)² + (8 - 7.5)² - (2 - 7.5)² = 6.25 + 0.25 + 0.25 + 2.25 + 2.25 + 20.25 + 0.25 + 2.25 + 0.25 + 30.25 = 64.5 .
then,
→ Variance of population = sum / numbers of data = 64.5/10 = 6.45 .
therefore,
→ standard deviation = √(variance) = √(6.45) ≈ 2.54
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