Question

For immediate energy production in cells one should take
(1) Glucose
(2) Proteins
(3) Vitamin C
(4) Minerals

Answer 1

Answer:

For immediate energy production in cells one should take glucose.

Explanation:

Glucose break down is major energy production in most of animal cells. Similar breakdown pathway also exists in plants, fungi and many bacteria. Glycolysis converts each molecule of glucose into two molecules of ATP.  

In many anaerobic organisms glycolysis is the main source of the cell’s ATP. Most of animals are required to maintain a high ATP/ADP ratio in order to maintain the biological functions of the cells. Occasional access to food for animals and plants required them to survive without sunlight, without the possibility of sugar production from photosynthesis.  Both plants and animals are having ability to convert sugars and fats into special storage form.

For long term storage animals store fatty acids as fat droplets consists of water insoluble triacylglycerols in specialized fat cells. For short term storage sugar is stored as glucose subunits in the large branched polysaccharide glycogen as small granules in cytoplasm of many animal cells. The balance between synthesis and degradation of glycogen is maintain as per the need.

Answer 2

The correct answer to your question is option (A)

Glucose

Glucose is the common nutrient that is absorbed in the small intestine and reabsorbed by the kidney tubules.

90% of digestion and absorption of food occurs in the small intestine. Main function of the small intestine is absorption of nutrient.  

Most of the sugars, amino acids and fatty acids are absorbed by the small intestine during the process of digestion. Glucose tops the list always. So, we can boost the energy generation progress in cells by consuming glucose directly as it become easy for absorption.

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