Force & it's effects.
Explain in 100-200 words.
Answers
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Force➫ Any interaction that when unopposed will change the motion of an object.
♦ It's SI unit is Newton (N).
♦ It has both magnitude & direction, making it a vector quantity.
➊❭ Effects 0f Force are:-
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❱ It can make a stationary object move or change its position of rest.
♦Ex:- When you kick a stationary Football it will in motion.
❱ It can change the speed of a moving object.
♦Ex:- When goalkeeper applies force to stop the football.
❱ It can change the direction of motion of a moving object.
♦Ex:- When a batsman hits a ball.
❱ It can change the shape or size of an object.
♦Ex:- When you squeeze a sponge.
❷❭ Types 0f Force are:-
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❲1❳ Contact Force➫ A force that acts only when it is in contact with an object.
♦Ex:- Pushing a car up a hill.
❱ Types 0f Contact Force:-
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❱ Muscular➾ The force which is exerted by the muscle of your body.
♦Ex:- When you lift your School's Bag
❱ Frictional➾ The force generated by two surfaces that contacts & slide against each other.
♦Ex:- A person sliding down a slide.
❲2❳ Non-Contact Force➫ A force that acts on an object without being in contact with it.
♦Ex:- Leaves falling from a tree.
❱ Types 0f Non-Contact Force:-
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❱ Gravitational➾ A force that attracts any two objects with mass.
♦Ex:- Leaves falling from trees.
❱ Magnetic➾ The force that arises due to the motion of charged particle within the magnetic field.
♦Ex:- Iron pin attracted to magnet.
❱ Electrostatic➾ The attraction or repulsion of particles or objects because of their electric charge.
♦Ex:- When you rub a comb in hair.
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A ‘Force’ is a vector quantity that can be described as a push or pull on an object resulting from the object’s interaction with another object. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, the objects experience an equal and opposing force on each other. In other words both the objects ‘exert force’ on each other. Force only exists as a result of an interaction. If there is no interaction, the objects no longer experience the force. Force is measured in units called Newtons (N), named after the famous scientist Sir Issac Newton. A force acting on an object causes the object to change its shape or size, to start moving, to stop moving, to accelerate or decelerate. When there’s the interaction between two objects they exert a force on each other, these exerted forces are equal in size but opposite in direction. When an object has several forces acting on it, the effects of force is same as one force acting on the object in a certain direction and this overall force is called the ‘resultant force’. The resultant force is essential to change the velocity of an object.
If the resultant force is zero the forces on the object are balanced.
If the resultant force acting on the object is ‘zero’ then: the object will remain stationary. In such a case the object will move at a steady speed in a straight line.
If the resultant force acting on the object isn’t zero then: the object will either accelerate or decelerate.