Question

foreign policy of bismarck during1870 to 1890

Answer 1

Before 1870, Prussia was the dominant factor in German affairs, but there were numerous smaller states. The question of excluding or including Austria's influence was settled by the Prussian victory in the Austro-Prussian War in 1866. Unification of Germany was made possible by the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, in which the smaller states joined behind Prussia in and a smashing victory over France. The German Empire was put together in 1871 by Otto von Bismarck, who dominated German and indeed all of European diplomatic history until he was forced to resign in 1890. The new German Empire Immediately became the dominant diplomatic, political, military and economic force in Europe, although it never had as large a population as Russia. Great Britain continued to dominate the world in naval affairs, international trade, and finance. The Germans tried to catch up in empire building but felt an inferiority complex. Bismarck felt a strong need to keep France isolated, list its desire for revenge frustrate his goals, which after 1871 were European peace and stability. When Kaiser Wilhelm removed Bismarck in 1890, German foreign policy became erratic and increasingly isolated, with only the Austro-Hungarian empire as a serious ally. Germany played a major role in bringing the world to war in 1914. The defeat in 1918 was an airline, but the peace treaty of 1919, was punishing for Germany. Recovered its diplomatic status. By the mid-1920s, thanks to astute diplomacy on its own part, the willingness of the British and Americans compromise, financial aid from New York. Internal German politics became frenzied after 1929 and the impact of the Great Depression, leading to a takeover by Hitler and the Nazis in 1933. They introduced a highly aggressive foreign policy, in alliance with Italy and Japan, design disease control of central Europe. Appeasement has tried by Britain's in France in 1938, only whetted Hitler's appetite for more territory, especially in the East, Were you plan to displaced Jews, Poles and Russians. Nazi Germany played by far the decisive role in leading to the second war in 1939. Since 1945, Germany has recovered from massive wartime destruction to become again the richest and most powerful country in Europe, this time one fully integrated into European affairs. Its major conflict was West Germany versus East Germany, with East Germany as a client state of the Soviet Union until the collapse of the Soviet empire in 1989