Form a cubic polynomial whose zeros are 3 ,2 and -1 hence
(i) find sum of its zero
(ii) sum of the product taken two at a time
(iii)product of its zero
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Answers
Answer:
x³ - 4x² + x + 6
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the zeroes be α,β,γ.
Given Zeroes are 3,2,-1.
(i) Sum of its Zeroes:
⇒ α + β + γ = 3 + 2 - 1
= 4.
(ii) Sum of the product taken two at a time:
⇒ αβ + βγ + γα = 3 * 2 + 2 * -1 + 3 * -1
= 1
(iii) Product of its zeroes:
⇒ αβγ = 3 * 2 * -1
= -6.
Therefore, the cubic polynomial can be:
= x³ - (Sum of its zeroes)x² + (Sum of product taken two at a time)x - (Product of its zero)
= x³ - (α + β + γ)x² + (αβ + βγ + γα)x - (αβγ)
= x³ - 4x² + x + 6.
Therefore, the cubic polynomial is x³ - 4x² + x + 6.
Hope it helps!
Let the cubic polynomial be p(x)
It's zeros are 3,2,-1
So the factors will be (x-3),(x-2),(x+1)
A cubic polynomial will at most have three zeros
So by multiplying all its three factors, we will get the polynomial
(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)
=(x²-2x-3x+6)(x+1)
=(x²-5x+6)(x+1)
=x³+x²-5x²-5x+6x+6
=x³-4x²+x+6