Formula of methyne and stracture
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In fact, methane is a compound that is made exclusively of carbon and hydrogen, or a hydrocarbon. With a formula of CH4, that is, four hydrogen atoms bonded to a single carbon atom, methane is the simplest of the hydrocarbons, a group also referred to as the alkanes.
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Methane is an organic hydrocarbon molecule, the simplest molecule among the alkanes. ... Combustion reactions with methane produce carbon dioxide, water, heat, and in the case of incomplete combustion, carbon monoxide. Halogenation reactions occur when a halogen reacts with methane to form a methyl halide.Naturally occurring methane is found both below ground and under the seafloor, and is formed by both geological and biological processes. The largest reservoir of methane is under the seafloor in the form of methane clathrates. When methane reaches the surface and the atmosphere, it is known as atmospheric methane. The Earth's atmospheric methane concentration has increased by about 150% since 1750, and it accounts for 20% of the total radiative forcing from all of the long-lived and globally mixed greenhouse gases. Methane has also been detected on other planets, including Mars, which has implications for astrobiology research.