Physics, asked by Kushagra1113, 9 months ago

Four equal charges Q each are placed at four corners of a square of side a. Work done in carrying a charge -Q from its centre to infinity is?

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
2

Answer:

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Answered by abhi569
3

Answer:

4√2 kQ²/a

Explanation:

Workdone in moving a charge(q) from infinity to a certain point(at P.D. V) is qV.

Therefore,

Workdone in moving a charge(q) from a certain point(at P.D. V) to infinity is - qV.

Let the square be ABCD and centre be O. Since it is a square, AO = BO = CO= DO=r.

Work by Q C charge = - QV = - Q(kq/r)

Work by 4 such charge = - 4Qk(q/r)

*it is just 4 times, as all are at equal distance(r) and have same charge(Q).*

Substitute q = - Q, r = ½ diagonal = (a√2)/2

Total Workdone = - 4Qk (-Q/(a√2/2))

Total Workdone = 4kQ² (2/a√2)

Total work = 4√2 kQ²/a , where k = 1/4πe.

Work = √2Q²/πea

*if charges are not same(say q and Q), you can simply substitute qQ instead of Q². *e refers to epsilon, here.

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