fractional distillation
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Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture into its component parts, or fractions. Chemical compounds are separated by heating them to a temperature at which one or more fractions of the mixture will vaporize. It uses distillation to fractionate.
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The process of separating mixture from its component is called simple distillation. when you heat two or more liquids with different boiling point to high temperature it forms vapour. The vapour enter the bottom of the long column that is filled with trays or plates. The vapour rises in the column . As the vapour rises in the column ,it cools. when it reaches a height where the temperature of the column is equal to the substance boiling point ,it will condenses to form a liquid .The trays collect the various liquids fraction. The collected liquid fraction may be pass to condenser ,which cools them further and then go to storage tank or they may be go to areas for further chemical processing......
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