frame additive cipher table (key=4)
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additive cipher table (key=4) is given by adding the key and taking the remainder.
- encryption C = ( P + Key ) mod 26
- decryption D = ( C - key ) mod 26
- Mod 26 is used to make sure the value lies between 0 to 25.
The idea is that each alphabets are represented in numeric form.
- ie., A = 0
- B = 1
- C = 2 ....
- Z = 25
Now take the word Hello.
Here,
- H = 7
- E = 4
- L = 11
- O = 14
Applying Encryption :
- C ( H ) = P + K mod 26 = 7 + 4 mod 26 = 11 = L
- C ( E ) = P + K mod26 = 4 + 4 mod 26 = 8 = I
- C ( L ) = 11 + 4 mod26 = 15 = P
- C ( O ) = 14 + 4 mod 26 = 18 = S
Encrypted word is : LIPPS
We can apply the decryption to get back the original word, only if we know the key.
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