from a square piece of board the area of 144 m square and open box of square base and 2 m in height is made find the volume of box and area of its walls
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The area of the square piece is given to be c
2
square units.
Since the base is a square, let the length and breadth of the resulting box be l and the height be h.
Therefore, l
2
+4lh=c
2
, equating the areas.
Also, the volume of the box is thus given by length × breadth × height = l
2
h
We can write the volume only in terms of l as l
2
×
4l
c
2
−l
2
=
4
lc
2
−l
3
Differentiating this w.r.t l and equating it to zero, we get c
2
−3l
2
=0
⇒l=
3
c
2
The volume thus becomes
4
lc
2
−l
3
=
3
c
2
×
4
c
2
−
3
c
2
=
3
c
×
6
c
2
=
6
3
c
3
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