gandhijis call of action was two fold what was the two fold action
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Plus One English Textbook Answers Unit 2 Chapter 1 And then Gandhi Came (Essay)
August 3, 2019 by Prasanna
Kerala Plus One English Textbook Answers Unit 2 Chapter 1 And then Gandhi Came (Essay)
And then Gandhi Came Textual Questions and Answers
Question 1.
What is referred to as the ‘ail powerful monster’?
Answer:
The anger, humiliation and hopelessness felt by the Indian people after World War I was the ‘all powerful monster’ and they could not escape from its grip.
Question 2.
What was the impact of the First World War?
Answer:
The First World War had a terrible impact on the Indian people as they were cut off from the land and could not do any kind of manual or technical work. This resulted in growing unemployment and poverty and the people felt helpless and hopeless.
Question 3.
What does Nehru mean by ‘And then Gandhi came…’?
Answer:
The Indians were in a state of darkness because of their hopelessness and they had no one to guide them. It was at this point that Gandhi came into their lives and gave them hope and showed them a way out of the darkness.
Question 4.
What was the essence of Gandhi’s teaching?
Answer:
The essence of his teaching was fearlessness and truth. He wanted all actions to be controlled by these values so as to help the common people. He also said that people should not be exploited, especially the peasants and the workers, as this resulted in poverty and misery.
Question 5.
What does the word ‘abhaya’ mean?
Answer:
‘Abhaya’ means fearlessness. It does not mean just physical courage but the absence of fear from the mind.
Question 6.
What did Gandhiji exhort the people to do?
Answer:
Gandhiji exhorted the people not to be afraid. The British ruled India through putting fear into people – fear of the army, the police, the secret service, the official class, laws, prison, landlord’s agent, moneylender, unemployment and starvation. Gandhi wanted to remove this fear.
Question 7.
What did Gandhiji do to remove fear from the minds of the people?
Answer:
He told the people not to be afraid. Fear builds its ghosts which are more fearsome than reality itself. When reality is calmly analysed and its consequences willing accepted, fear goes away. Suddenly the black film of fear was removed from the people’s minds. The need for falsehood and secretive behaviour was lessened.
Question 8.
Why was Gandhiji compared to a psychologist?
Answer:
Gandhiji was compared to a psychologist because he brought a psychological change in people. A psychologist probes deep into the patient’s past to find out the origins of his complexes. Gandhiji did the same. He probed deep into the minds of Indians and exposed the needlessness of fear. They were made to feel ashamed for accepting an alien rule that had degraded and humiliated them. They were now filled with a desire not to submit to the repressive rule any longer.
Question 10.
What, according to Gandhiji, is the truth?
Answer:
Truths are relative and absolute truth is beyond us. Different persons take different views of truth and each person is powerfully influenced by his own background, training, and impulses. Gandhi believed that truth is what an individual himself feels and knows to be true.
Question 11.
How did Gandhiji influence the people of India?
Answer:
Gandhi influenced the people of India in different degrees. Some people changed completely. Some changed only partly. Different people reacted differently. But everyone was influenced one way or the other.
Question 12.
What was the two-fold action involved in Gandhiji’s exhortation?
Answer:
Answer:
The two fold actions were : One movement concerned challenging and resisting overseas rule. The other movement concerned fighting in opposition to our personal social evils like untouchability and differentiation of social classes.
Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru writes about the well timed arrival of Gandhiji to Indian politics in his book “The Discovery of india”. He emphasizes the dynamic management of Gandhi. He describes Gandhiji as a beam of light that eliminated the darkness. Nehru consequently makes the proper evaluation of Gandhiji.
When the First World War got here to an end human beings predicted peace, comfort and progress. But it added repressive rule and martial law. People felt that they have been being humiliated. Large numbers of human beings have become unemployed. People have been in outstanding confusion. They did now no longer realize a way to loose India from poverty and misery.
It became at this important duration that Gandhiji came. It became like a effective current of clean air. It pierced the darkness that surrounded the human beings and he taught the classes of fearlessness and non-violence.
To know more about Gandhiji : https://brainly.in/question/48988262
For an essay on Mahatma Gandhi : https://brainly.in/question/24438087