geographical conditions required for the cultivation of coffee in brief atleast of 1 pgggg
Answers
The climatic and other geographical conditions for the cultivation of coffee are :
i) Nature of climate : Coffee grows best in hot and humid tropical climate. Especially equatorial climate is favourable for coffee cultivation.
ii) Temperature : General temperature for coffee ranges approximately from 20℃ - 25℃ or 28℃.
iii) Rainfall : Well-distributed rainfall is needed for growth of coffee and thus a rainfall of 150-250 cm is required.
iv) Land : Sloping highlands, especially foothills of mountains and hilly slopes are suitable for coffee cultivation.
v) Soil : Coffee grows best in fertile laterite soil and red loamy soil.
vi) Shade : Coffee is a shade loving plant. It is grown under the shade of large and taller trees.
ECONOMIC CONDITION :
• Labour : Coffee cultivation needs abundant and cheap labour.