Geometry
Class 10
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Answer:
- 4 : 11 is the ratio of the areas of triangles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
In ΔABC, P is a point on side BC such that BP = 4 cm and PC = 7 cm.
To find :
ar(ΔAPC) : ar(ΔABC) = ?
Solution :
Construction :
Draw AD⊥BC
- Finding area of ΔAPC:
⇒ 1/2 × base × height
⇒ 1/2 × BP × AD
⇒ 1/2 × 4 × AD
- Finding area of ΔABC:
⇒ 1/2 × base × height
⇒ 1/2 × BC × AD
⇒ 1/2 × 11 × AD
- Ratio of their areas:
⇒ [1/2 × 4 × AD]/[1/2 × 11 × AD]
⇒ [2 × AD]/[11/2 × AD]
⇒ 2 × 2/11
⇒ 4/11
∴ Ratio of ar(ΔAPC) : ar(ΔABC) is 4 : 11.
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