give a brief overview of the development of the essay form in England
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Answer:
An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have traditionally
Answer:
The English essay has its roots in Elizabethan prose, especially in the works of Lodge, Lily, Green and Sir Philip Sidney. But the first real essayist in English is Francis Bacon, in the words of the English poet Alexander Pope. His essay is modeled after Montaigne's essay and first appeared in 1597. They had different themes. They are short and lack intimacy and personal touch. He wrote the first 10 essays, published in 1597, but increased that number to 58 in 1625. Bacon wanted to write for an ambitious young man who wanted full self-fulfillment. His essay "is more meaningful than a short, worrisome note."
Bacon's shortcomings were corrected by Abraham Cowley (1618-1867), the first conscious essayist in English literature, who was actually called the "father of English essays." He is the link between Bacon and Addison. Other writers of the first half of the 17th century, such as Burton, Fuller, Joseph Hall, John Earl, and Sir Thomas Overbury, took the essay one step further.
During the Restoration, Dryden and Temple created a fun essay on poetry critiques and life observations. Dryden's dramatic poetry essay (1668) and Temple's poetry essay (1685) are too long to be called exactly "essays". These show how "essays" fascinated writers who called their critical or philosophical writings "essays."
In the 18th century, with the advent of periodicals, essays were fully established as a popular literary form. Defoe, a direct pioneer of the golden age of prose, gave the essay an ironic, simple, clear and realistic style. Addison and Steele wrote essays to their journals, Tatler and Spectator, frankly for doctrine purposes, reforming modern customs and morals, and bringing philosophy to the coffee table.
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