Question

Give a critical appraisal of poverty alleviation programme

Answer 1

Answer:

Efforts at poverty alleviation have borne fruit in that for the first time since independence, the percentage of absolute poor in some states is now well below the national average. Despite various strategies to alleviate poverty, hunger, malnourishment, illiteracy and lack of basic amenities continue to be a common feature in many parts of India. Though the policy towards poverty alleviation has evolved in a progressive manner, over the last five and a half decades, it has not undergone any radical transformation. You can find change in nomenclature, integration or mutations of programmes.

– However, none resulted in any radical change in the ownership of assets, process of production and improvement of basic amenities to the needy. Scholars, while assessing these programmes, state three major areas of concern which prevent their successful implementation. Due to unequal distribution of land and other assets, the benefits from direct poverty alleviation programmes have been appropriated by the non-poor.

– Compared to the magnitude of poverty, the amount of resources allocated for these programmes is not sufficient. Moreover, these programmes depend mainly on government and bank officials for their implementation.

– Since such officials are ill motivated, inadequately trained, corruption prone and vulnerable to pressure

from a variety of local elites, the resources are inefficiently used and wasted. There is also non-participation of local level institutions in programme implementation.

– Government policies have also failed to address the vast majority of vulnerable people who are living on or just above the poverty line. It also reveals that high growth alone is not sufficient to reduce poverty. Without the active participation of the poor, successful implementation of any programme is not possible.

Poverty can effectively be eradicated only when the poor start contributing to growth by their active involvement in the growth process. This is possible through a process of social mobilisation, encouraging poor people to participate and get them empowered. This will also help create employment opportunities which may lead to increase in levels of income, skill development, health and literacy. Moreover, it is necessary to identify poverty stricken areas and provide infrastructure such as schools, roads, power, telecom, IT services, training institutions etc.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Poverty can successfully be destroyed just when the poor beginning adding to development by their dynamic inclusion in the development procedure. This is conceivable through a procedure of social assembly, promising needy individuals to take an interest and get them engaged.  

Explanation:

• Government arrangements have likewise neglected to address most by far of powerless individuals who are living on or simply over the destitution line. It likewise uncovers that high development alone isn't adequate to lessen neediness. Without the dynamic cooperation of poor people, fruitful usage of any program is beyond the realm of imagination.  
• Contrasted with the size of destitution, the measure of assets assigned for these projects isn't adequate. Besides, these projects rely mostly upon government and bank authorities for their usage.  
• This will likewise help make business openings which may prompt increment in levels of pay, aptitude improvement, wellbeing and proficiency. In addition, it is important to recognize neediness blasted regions and give framework, for example, schools, streets, power, telecom, IT administrations, preparing foundations and so on.

learn more about poverty:

\What is poverty ? factors of poverty

brainly.in/question/6727816