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The Bhabar is a narrow belt about 8-10km wide running in East to west direction along the foot of the Shiwaliks of Himalayan Range with a remarkable continuity from the Indus to the Tista. The Bhabar belt is comparatively narrow in the east and extensive in the western and north-western hilly region.
2.Himalayas is divided into three ranges from north to south. They are the Lesser Himalayas, the Great Himalayas and the Outer Himalayas. The Greater Himalayas is the northernmost range also known as the Inner Himalayas or Himadri.
3.In converging plate boundaries, two plates move towards each other. On the other hand, diverging plate two plates move in opposite directions
3.2.
Bhangar soil is older alluvial soil. Large parts of the Northern Indian Plains are formed of the bhangar soil. ... Khadar soil is new and younger deposits of the alluvium soil on the flood plains. This soil is renewed every year and thus is comparatively more fertile than the bhangar soil.
3.3.WESTERN GHATS : → Western Ghats are continuous Chain of hills starting from Tapti valley in the North to Kanyakumari in the South. ... → Eastern Ghats are discontinuous chain of hills from Mahanadi River in north and Vaigai River in the south
4.The Himalayan mountain range and Tibetan plateau have formed as a result of the collision between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate which began 50 million years ago and continues today. 225 million years ago (Ma) India was a large island situated off the Australian coast and separated from Asia by the Tethys Ocean.
5Six physiographic divisions:
The Northern and North-eastern Mountains.
The Northern Plain.
The Peninsular Plateau.
The Indian Desert.
The Coastal Plains.
The Islands.
Contrast the relief of the Himalayan region with that of the Peninsular plateau. Formed by folding process due to collision of the Indo Australia plate with the Eurasian plate. Formed due to the breaking and drifting of Gondwana land. Himalayas made up of sedimentary rocks.
6.the Northern Plains of India: (i)The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems, namely– the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra along with their tributaries. (ii)This plain is formed of alluvial soil.
7.The desert is mainly dry with high winds causing the fast sand movement. The Indian desert extends towards the Western edge of the Aravali ranges. It is a moving sandy field embraced with sand knolls. This area experiences below 150 mm per year rainfall, which is very low
Central Island, also known as Crocodile Island, is a volcanic island located in the middle of Lake Turkana in Kenya. It is also the location of Central Island National Park, which is governed by the Kenya Wildlife Service. It is composed of more than a dozen craters and cones, three of which are filled by small lake
India has two groups of islands. The Lakshadweep islands are located in the Arabian Sea close to the Malabar Coast of Kerala. ... The Pitt Island is uninhabited and has a bird sanctuary. The Andaman and Nicobar islands are located in the Bay of Bengal and are an elevated portion of the submarine mountains.
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