Give an account of stomatal transpiration.
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Stomatal transpiration:
- Loss of water through stomata is called stomatal transpiration.
- Stomatal transpiration takes place when the stomata are open (i.e. generally in day time) and the process stops when the stomata get closed (i.e. generally in night).
- Opening and closing of stomata occurs due to osmotic changes in guard cells.
- When the guard cells are turgid (due to endosmosis), the stomata get opened.
- When guard cells become flaccid (due to exosmosis), the stomata get closed.
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Stomatal transpiration is the evaporation of water from a plant's stomata. ... Near the surface of the leaf, water in liquid form changes to water vapor and evaporates from the plant through open stomata.
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