Give an account of the agriculture and irrigation under the chola
Answers
During the rule of the Cholas, farmers were considered highly by the rulers and the society alike. At a time when farming was the main occupation of most people, farmers held some of the highest positions in society.
Agriculture and irrigation received good support from the Chola kings. Large number of wells were dug and tanks constructed to assist farmers. Stone dams were put up across rivers like Cauvery, to use water for agriculture. Channels carried water from such dams to distant farms.
Artificial lakes were also common, which were fed by water from the rivers.
Chola Dynasty was the longest ruling dynasty in the history of Tamil Nadu. According to the historical text references, Chola Dynasty was established back in 300s BC and ended in 1279 AD but found to be in largest extension in 1030 AD.
Chola Dynasty was known to have a largest navy which ruled the sea routes in 1030 AD. Chola Dynasty’s rule and relation with the regions of South east Asia is one of the profound truth and their largest Navy emphasizes the truth in a better way.
The entire Chola kingdom was facilitated by the river Cauvery and the farmers were completely depended on. Agricultural resources were collected as taxes by the Kingdom and utilized them again during famines and war seasons.
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