Give an account of various corrections in Bomb Calorimeter to get more accurate
results of calorific value. A sample of coal containing 89% C; 8% H; 3% ash. When this
coal was tested in laboratory for its calorific value in the bom calorimeter, the following
data were obtained: Weight of coal burnt: = 0.85 gm; weight of water taken = 650 gm;
water equivalent of bomb and calorimeter = 2500 gm; Rise in temperature = 2.5 0C;
Cooling correction = 0.3 0C; Fuse wire correction = 10 Cal; Acid correction = 50 Cal;
Assuming that latent heat of condensation of steam as 580 cal/gm, calculate the gross and
net calorific values of the coal in cal/gm.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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cal/gm
where GCV=gross calorific value
W = mass of water in calorimeter = 650 gm
w = water equivalent of calorimeter = 2500gm
t1 = initial temperature of water
t2 = final temperature of water
t2-t1 = rise in temperature = 2.5°C
Cc = Cooling correction = 0.3°C
Ca = Acid Correction = 50 cal
Cf = Fuse wire correction = 10 cal
Cct = Cotton thread correction = 0
substituting the values we get
GCV =
⇒ GCV = 10305.88 cal/gm
We know Net calorific value NCV = (HCV - 0.09*H*587) cal/gm
Where H= %H in coal
⇒NCV = 10305.88 - 422.64
⇒NCV = 9883.02 cal/gm
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