Question

Give any 3 harmful and useful effects of fungi??

Answer 1

Answer:

Harmful fungi in both agriculture and medicine. Most fungi are saprophytic and not pathogenic to plants, animals and humans. However, a relative fewfungal species are phytopathogenic, cause disease (e.g., infections, allergies) in man, and produce toxins that affect plants, animals and humans.

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Answer 2

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Useful effects of fungi-

• used in the preparation of beer, wine etc., by fermentation of barley.
• help in decomposition of plant and animal wastage, thus clean the environment.
• used in the manufacture of ethyl alcohol by assisting in the fermentation of potato and molasses.

Harmful effects of fungi-

• cause large number of diseases in plants and animals.
• it can cause infection on skin, scalp and nails in human beings.
• moulds spoil food, if kept in warm and moist places.