give any two advantages and two disadvantages of indirect democracy
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Advantages of representative democracy, especially as opposed to direct democracy, include that:
the people cannot be expected to have the time or interest to make important and regular decisions
representatives can educate the public on political issues
representatives ensure the interests of all sections of society (including minorities) are taken into account, and can be held accountable for their decisions
representatives are able to ‘aggregate’ the differing demands of people into a more coherent and politically logical programme
Disadvantages of representative democracies include that:
representatives may distort peoples’ demands to suit their political preferences
representatives may not make make themselves accountable enough between elections and can only be removed by elections if they lose the respect of the people
the electoral mandate of representatives is flawed, as voters have to accept or reject a whole manifesto, not being able to make clear which parts of it they oppose, and there is more information in this day and age for people to be able to make better decisions
representatives also have to decide whether to be ‘delegates’ for their constituents, merely putting forward their view, or using their best judgement to ‘represent’ their constituents (a concept called ‘Burkean representation’)