Question

give any two main reason why animal species have become endangered in India write three steps taken by the government to protect biological diversity of India​

Answer 1

India is home to different types of animals, birds and fishes which include some important farm animals like goats, poultry, cows, buffaloes, pigs etc. The country is also a habitat for wild animals like Bengal tigers, deer, wolves, pythons, Indian lions, bears, snakes, monkeys, many types of bison, Asian elephants and antelope species. India is one of the mega diverse countries out of a total of seventeen mega diverse countries in the world. These seventeen mega diverse countries, including India, are the habitats of around 60 – 70% of the world’s biodiversity. The Western Ghats, The Eastern Himalayas and Indo–Burma are the three biodiversity hotspots out of total 34 in the whole world.
India has 6.5% of the world’s total wildlife species according to a report which was published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) that includes 7.6% of all mammals and 12.6% of all bird species.
According a report issued by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List in 2014, 15 species of birds, 12 species of mammals, and 18 species of reptiles and amphibians have joined the critically endangered list.

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