Give examples of ionic bond
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Answer:
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Ionic bonds are atomic bonds created by the attraction of two differently charged ions. The bond is typically between a metal and a non-metal. The structure of the bond is rigid, strong and often crystalline and solid. Ionic bonds also melt at high temperatures. Dissolved in water, ionic bonds are aqueous, that is, they can conduct. As solids they are insulators. Ionic bonds can also be called electrovalent bonds
Answer:
The bond formed by the transfer of electrons between a metal and a non metal is called as an Ionic bond.
Examples:
1. Sodium Chloride(NaCl),
2. Magnesium Oxide(MgO) ,
3. Magnesium Chloride(MgCl2) and so on.
If you feel tough to identify ionic bond, the bonds formed between the elements of first two groups and elements of 16 and 17th groups are ionic bonds. (this is just a simple method to identify them)
The characteristics to identify ionic bonds are as follows:
1. Ionic bonds are crystalline solids, that is, they have strong inter ionic attraction.
2. Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.
3. Ionic compounds conduct electricity in their aqueous or molten state.
4. Ionic compounds are soluble in water, but are insoluble in organic solvents.
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