give four examples of regional parties
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The Major Regional Political Parties of India!
Samajwadi Party:
Came into existences on 4th October 1992. Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav was elected party’s first president. The Party Vice President is Shri Janeshwar Mishra. In the 13th Lok Sabha, it was the 5th largest party with 27 mambers. Samajwadi Party stands for Equality and Prosperity of all. It is deadly against communal forces. Samajwadi Party is in favour of ‘Indo Pak Bangladesh Mahasangh’. Party believes in democratic socialism and opposes uncontrolled entry of Multinational companies to India. The party believes that Agriculture, Small and Medium scale Industry is the backbone of Indian Economy and hence every assistance should be given to these sectors.
Shiv Sena:
ADVERTISEMENTS:
Shiv Sena was formed by Balasaheb Thackeray in 1966. The party came into existence to promote the interests of ‘sons of the soil,’ Maharashtrian youth. The party maintains its Hindutva ideology and is a right-wing political party. It has been accused of instigating many riots in the state, including the Mumbai riots of the late 1960s, the Bhiwandi riots in 1984 and the Mumbai riots of 1992-93.
After being at the helm of the party for a few decades, the day-to-day affairs of the party are now looked after by BaJasaheb’s youngest son Uddhav Thackeray. The party has turned to communal and regional extremism because of its shrinking political base but has suffered because of this instead.
The DMK and the AIADMK:
The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in the state of Tamil Nadu symbolises the political strength of the regional Dravidian movement. Its original roots were in the Justice party (the South Indian Liberal Federation) which was essentially a non-brahmin movement.
Shri E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker, better known as ‘Periya’, who was the President of the Justice Party in 1938, initiated the programme of “Tamilisation of Politics” and put forth the demand for the creation of Dravidastan, a separate State of Tamil Nadu.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
In 1944 Periya recognised the party as the Dravida Kazhagam (KD) and proclaimed its goal to be in independent Dravidastan. In 1949, one group in the D.K. led by Shri C.N. Anadurai, himself an active member of the Justice Party and one of Periya’s chief supporters, founded a new party, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). It was a protect against the anti-democratic ways of Periyar.
DMK replaced DK in Tamil politics. In the 1957 elections the DMK contested elections for the first time and secured 15 per cent of the popular vote. From than onwards it made rapid strides and in the 1967 general elections it came out as the ruling party in Tamil Nadu and as the third largest opposition party in Parliament.
Shri Annadurai formed a DMK government in Tamil Nadu. The DMK later gave up the demand for a separate State. After the death of Shri Annadurai in February 1969, Shri Karunanidhi emerged as the leader.
Shri M.G. Ramachandran, a popular matinee-idol and DMK Party Treasurer, was expelled in October 1972 for his attacks on the leadership. He formed his own party. he called it Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazghagam (ADMK).
The Akali Dal:
The Akali Dal is the major political and social organisation of the Sikh community. The Akali Dal is a Regional Party as well, because it is confined to Punjab. By direct action, the Akalis succeeded in 1925 in brining the gurudwaras under the authority of a committee elected by universal adult franchise within the community.
When Punjab was a bilingual State, the Akalis made their truce with the government and merged with the Congress at the time of the 1957 elections. In 1960, however, the demand for a Punjabi Suba was revived.
In 196 the Akali Dai’s long-standing and hard-pressed demand for a Punjabi Suba was finally granted by the creation of the separate Punjab State. The party manifesto was emphatic that the State which carried the major burden of development and social service must have more autonomy.
The National Conference of Jammu and Kashmir:
The National Conference had its origin in the 30s as ‘a reading room party’. Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah was the leader of the political discussions of this small group. The reading room party soon turned itself into the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference. Under the influence of Jawaharlal Nehru, the Working Committee of the Conference adopted a bold resolution in June 1938. The organisation renamed itself the All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference opening its doors formally to all the communities in the States.
The Telugu Desam:
It gained dominance in Andhra Pradesh’s politics under the charismatic leadership of Mr. N.T. Rama Rao in 1982. It developed as a reaction against Indira Gandhi’s frequent imposition of unpopular Congress Party Chief Ministers on the people of Andhra Pradesh. The party’s support base was formed by poor especially scheduled castes
Samajwadi Party:
Came into existences on 4th October 1992. Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav was elected party’s first president. The Party Vice President is Shri Janeshwar Mishra. In the 13th Lok Sabha, it was the 5th largest party with 27 mambers. Samajwadi Party stands for Equality and Prosperity of all. It is deadly against communal forces. Samajwadi Party is in favour of ‘Indo Pak Bangladesh Mahasangh’. Party believes in democratic socialism and opposes uncontrolled entry of Multinational companies to India. The party believes that Agriculture, Small and Medium scale Industry is the backbone of Indian Economy and hence every assistance should be given to these sectors.
Shiv Sena:
ADVERTISEMENTS:
Shiv Sena was formed by Balasaheb Thackeray in 1966. The party came into existence to promote the interests of ‘sons of the soil,’ Maharashtrian youth. The party maintains its Hindutva ideology and is a right-wing political party. It has been accused of instigating many riots in the state, including the Mumbai riots of the late 1960s, the Bhiwandi riots in 1984 and the Mumbai riots of 1992-93.
After being at the helm of the party for a few decades, the day-to-day affairs of the party are now looked after by BaJasaheb’s youngest son Uddhav Thackeray. The party has turned to communal and regional extremism because of its shrinking political base but has suffered because of this instead.
The DMK and the AIADMK:
The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in the state of Tamil Nadu symbolises the political strength of the regional Dravidian movement. Its original roots were in the Justice party (the South Indian Liberal Federation) which was essentially a non-brahmin movement.
Shri E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker, better known as ‘Periya’, who was the President of the Justice Party in 1938, initiated the programme of “Tamilisation of Politics” and put forth the demand for the creation of Dravidastan, a separate State of Tamil Nadu.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
In 1944 Periya recognised the party as the Dravida Kazhagam (KD) and proclaimed its goal to be in independent Dravidastan. In 1949, one group in the D.K. led by Shri C.N. Anadurai, himself an active member of the Justice Party and one of Periya’s chief supporters, founded a new party, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). It was a protect against the anti-democratic ways of Periyar.
DMK replaced DK in Tamil politics. In the 1957 elections the DMK contested elections for the first time and secured 15 per cent of the popular vote. From than onwards it made rapid strides and in the 1967 general elections it came out as the ruling party in Tamil Nadu and as the third largest opposition party in Parliament.
Shri Annadurai formed a DMK government in Tamil Nadu. The DMK later gave up the demand for a separate State. After the death of Shri Annadurai in February 1969, Shri Karunanidhi emerged as the leader.
Shri M.G. Ramachandran, a popular matinee-idol and DMK Party Treasurer, was expelled in October 1972 for his attacks on the leadership. He formed his own party. he called it Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazghagam (ADMK).
The Akali Dal:
The Akali Dal is the major political and social organisation of the Sikh community. The Akali Dal is a Regional Party as well, because it is confined to Punjab. By direct action, the Akalis succeeded in 1925 in brining the gurudwaras under the authority of a committee elected by universal adult franchise within the community.
When Punjab was a bilingual State, the Akalis made their truce with the government and merged with the Congress at the time of the 1957 elections. In 1960, however, the demand for a Punjabi Suba was revived.
In 196 the Akali Dai’s long-standing and hard-pressed demand for a Punjabi Suba was finally granted by the creation of the separate Punjab State. The party manifesto was emphatic that the State which carried the major burden of development and social service must have more autonomy.
The National Conference of Jammu and Kashmir:
The National Conference had its origin in the 30s as ‘a reading room party’. Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah was the leader of the political discussions of this small group. The reading room party soon turned itself into the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference. Under the influence of Jawaharlal Nehru, the Working Committee of the Conference adopted a bold resolution in June 1938. The organisation renamed itself the All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference opening its doors formally to all the communities in the States.
The Telugu Desam:
It gained dominance in Andhra Pradesh’s politics under the charismatic leadership of Mr. N.T. Rama Rao in 1982. It developed as a reaction against Indira Gandhi’s frequent imposition of unpopular Congress Party Chief Ministers on the people of Andhra Pradesh. The party’s support base was formed by poor especially scheduled castes
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The four of many Regional parties of India are:
Akhil Bhartiya Sena, Bhartiya Hindu Sena, Social Democratic Party of India, Indian Secular Congress.
1. Akhil Bhartiya Sena (ABS):
- This regional party was founded by Arun Gawli in the year 1997. This party was formed after Gawli ruined his relations with the Shiv Sena Party leader Bal Thackeray in 1996.
2. Bhartiya Hindu Sena (BHS):
- This regional party was established in the year 1996 by the renowned leader of the Sanatan Dharam, Late Chitranjan Sharma Ji. It emphasizes on making the country self reliant and strong.
3. Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI):
- This regional party was founded in the year 2009, in New Delhi. SDPI is led by president MK Faizey. It is a radical Islamist party. The party has volunteered to organize numerous funeral services and has been a key resistance to the CAA act put into action in the year 2020.
4. Indian Secular Congress (ISC):
- This regional party was originated in Kerala. It is led and directed by Kadannappalli Ramachandran. It has an alliance with the Left Democratic Front Party.
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