Give instances to show that horizontal power sharing control each other ..
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Answer:
Under the horizontal power sharing poweris shared among different organs of government such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.
2. Under horizontal distribution of power, organs of the government are placed at the same level to exercise different powers.
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Introduction to Power Sharing
Power sharing means the distribution of power among the organs of the government such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Power sharing helps in achieving the stability of political order. In power-sharing, power might even be shared at distinct levels such as union, state and local.
Forms of Power Sharing
Power Sharing
In a modern democracy, power-sharing arrangements can take many forms.
Horizontal distribution of power: In this, the power is shared among different organs of government such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This type of power sharing is prevalent in India.
Federal government (vertical distribution of power): In this, the power can be shared among governments at different levels. This type of power sharing is prevalent in the USA.
Power sharing among different social groups: Power can be shared among social groups such as linguistic and religious groups. For instance, Community government’ in Belgium.
Other types of power-sharing: Power sharing is also seen in political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power.
Terms you need to know
Majoritarian: It is a belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants.
Community Government: A type of Government which is elected by people belonging to one language community is called community government.
Prudential: It involves decision making based on prudence, or on a careful calculation of gains and losses.
Checks and Balances: In this system, each organ of the government checks the others which results in a balance of power among various institutions
Reserved Constituencies: In this, the constituencies are reserved in the Assemblies and the Parliament for minorities in order to give them a fair share in power.
Coalition government: When the alliance of two or more parties gets elected and forms a government it is known as the Coalition Government.
Forms of Power Sharing
Horizontal distribution of power. Legislature, executive and judiciary, the different organs of the government, share power. ...
Federal government. Governments at different levels can share the power among them. ...
Community government. ...
Coalition Government.
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