Question

Give me atleast 5 main differences between listening and speaking

Answer 1

answer1 Speaking is expression of your thoughts through the language. Effective comprehension enables effective speaking.

This applies to all the languages

answer2It’s been said that listening and hearing are two different senses -- listening is a voluntary act while hearing is an involuntary process. Yet if you’re one of the millions of Americans whose sense of hearing has been damaged, your ability to listen can be profoundly affected, no matter how hard you try.

Hearing vs. Listening

Much like breathing and blinking your eyes, hearing is involuntary. Fully functioning auditory systems collect noise and funnel it to sensory receptors in the cochlea, where tiny hair cells busily translate pitches and frequencies into electrical impulses. From there these impulses travel along the auditory nerve to the brain where they are interpreted as recognizable sound.

Listening, on the other hand, is a voluntary act requiring conscious attention. You can attend church and hear the pastor speak, but if you choose not to listen, you may not remember the sermon or its message. You can hear your wife when she’s telling you what to buy at the grocery store, but if you’re preoccupied with something else while she’s speaking, you may not remember what she said once you get there.

How Hearing Loss Affects Listening

Active listeners not only hear what sounds their ears are collecting, they also choose to pay attention to what their brains are processing and apply the meaningful content to the situation. The process makes it easier for them to remember, recalling relevant information when it is needed.

Unfortunately, those with hearing loss often have difficulty processing speech, making it difficult to understand what is being communicated. In the case of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) which accounts for as much as 90 percent of all hearing loss, higher pitched tones sound muffled and it’s often difficult to separate the conversation from other noise in the room. For these individuals, staying engaged in the conversation can be so taxing, it can cause a condition known as hearing loss fatigue. Symptoms include exhaustion and low energy.

What’s more, untreated hearing loss can also lead to increased irritability, anxiety, depression and a greater risk for developing dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. In a In a February 2013 issue of the Guardian Frank Lin, an otologist and epidemiologist at John Hopkins University in Baltimore, said he believes at least 36 percent of dementia risk is related to untreated hearing loss. He and his colleagues have begun clinical trials to study if access to hearing aids could help fight cognitive decline. Lin’s research is funded by the National Institutes of Health
I hope this will help you

Answer 2

Listening is an active process where we receive and respond back to messages which are spoken.

When someone is listening, he is actively choosing to concentrate on what they are hearing followed by further processing the information to gain some knowledge.

Speaking is delivering any message with the help of mouth.