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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us now state the Basic Proportionality Theorem which is as follows:
If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides in distinct points, then the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
Basic Proportionality Theorem Proof
Let us now try to prove this the basic proportionality theorem statement
Consider a triangleΔABC as shown in the given figure. In this triangle, we draw a line PQ parallel to the side BC of ΔABC and intersecting the sides AB and AD in P and Q respectively.
Basic Proportionality Theorem or Thales Theorem
According to the basic proportionality theorem as stated above, we need to prove:
AB/PB = AQ/QC
Construction
Join the vertex B of ΔABC to Q and the vertex C to P to form the lines BQ and CP and then drop a perpendicular QN to the side AB and also draw PM⊥AC as shown in the given figure.
Basic Proportionality Theorem- Proof
Proof
Now the area of ∆APQ = 1/2 × AP × QN (Since, area of a triangle= 1/2× Base × Height)
Similarly, area of ∆PBQ= 1/2 × PB × QN
area of ∆APQ = 1/2 × AQ × PM
Also,area of ∆QCP = 1/2 × QC × PM ………… (1)
Now, if we find the ratio of the area of triangles ∆APQand ∆PBQ, we have
area of ΔAPQarea of ΔPBQ = 12 × AP × QN12 × PB × QN = APPB
Similarly, area of ΔAPQarea of ΔQCP = 12 × AQ × PM12 × QC × PM = AQQC ………..(2)
According to the property of triangles, the triangles drawn between the same parallel lines and on the same base have equal areas.
Therefore we can say that ∆PBQ and QCP have the same area.
area of ∆PBQ = area of ∆QCP …………..(3)
Therefore, from the equations (1), (2) and (3) we can say that,
AD/PB = AQ/QC
Answer:
thank you for the above answer
Step-by-step explanation:
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i needed bpt tomorrow is my board exam....
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