Question

give one example of estimation of square root with full process.....


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Answer 1

Answer:

Examples

1) √49

Solution :

(i) 49 -1 = 48

(ii) 48 – 3= 45

(iii) 45 – 5 = 40

(iv) 40 – 7= 33

(v) 33 – 9 = 24

(vi) 24 – 11 = 13

(vii) 13 – 13 = 0

Here, the total number of subtractions is 7.

∴ √49 = 7

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2) √36

Solution :

(i) 36 -1 = 35

(ii) 35 – 3= 32

(iii) 32 – 5 = 27

(iv) 27 – 7= 20

(v) 20 – 9 = 11

(vi) 11 – 11 = 0

Here, the total number of subtractions is 7.

∴ √49 = 7

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Estimation method

In this method, first find the unit digit of square root from the unit digit of given number using the following table. Discard the last two digits and then check between which two squares the remaining numbers lie.

Unit digit of a given number Unit digit of square root

1

1 or 9

4

2 or 8

5

5

6

4 or 6

9

3 or 7

Examples

1) Find the square root of 256.

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Solution :

Unit digit of 256 = 6

∴ unit digit of square root = 4 or 6

Discard 56, digit remain is 2.

1 2 < 2 < 2 2

So 256 must be 14 2 or 16 2

As we know that 15 2 = 225 so,

√ 256 = 16.

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2) Find the square root of 3844.

Solution :

Unit digit of 3844 = 4

∴ unit digit of square root = 2 or 8

Discard 44, digit remain is 38.

6 2 < 38 < 7 2

So 3844 must be 62 2 or 68 2

As we know that 65 2 = 4225 so,

√ 3844 = 62.

Squares and Square roots

• Introduction of Squares and Square Roots

• Perfect Squares or not

• Properties of Square Numbers

• Short cut method to find squares

• Introduction of Square Roots

• Properties of Square Roots

• Square root by Prime factorization method

• Square root by long division method

• Square root of rational numbers

• Square root of Decimals

• Square root by estimation method

Answer 2

Answer:

Answer in attachment.

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