Question

Give six uses each of acids and bases .​

Answer 1

Answer:

• Uses of acids include:  benzoic acid(salt used to preserve food)
• Ethanoic acid(used to clean metals before electroplating/processing leather/household cleaning/ maintenance of swimming pools)
• Nitric acid(used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, dissolution of metals-extractiona and purification of gold)
• Sulphuric acid(to make fertilizers, polymer, and detergent), and tartaric acid(manufacturing of sodas
• Gives tartness flavor to food
• Used as a emetic- substance to make someone vomit)

• Uses of bases include: Ammonia(used in the production of fertilizers
• Used in manufacturing of nitric acid, to prevent clotting in natural and synthetic latex)
• Aluminum hydroxide(often used to make gastric medicine-antacid)
• Calcium hydroxide(used to make cement, limewater, help with application of sewage treatment, and neutralize soil's acidity)
• Sodium hydroxide(often used when manufacturing soaps, cleaners, and detergents)
• Magnesium hydroxide(used as an antacid, armpit deodorant that is antiperspirant

Answer 2

Answer:

• There are numerous uses for acids. Acids are often used to remove rust and other corrosion from metals in a process known as pickling.
• They may be used as an electrolyte in a wet cell battery, such as sulfuric acid in a car battery.
• Strong acids, sulfuric acid in particular, are widely used in mineral processing.
• Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar, which is used in salad dressings and a lot of other dishes.
• Carbon dioxide dissolves in water to give carbonic acid, which can is a soft drink.

Bases

• aluminum hydroxide(often used to make gastric medicine-antacid),
• calcium hydroxide(used to make cement, limewater, help with application of sewage .
• sodium hydroxide is used to manufacture soap
• are used to neutralise acids
• KOH is used for preparing soap for bath.

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