Social Sciences, asked by amanchaurasia3, 6 months ago

Give some important reason of French revolution ​

Answers

Answered by arth696
2

Answer:

Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; (2) the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support

Explanation:

CAUSES

The growing popularity of the works of a number of intellectuals who argued for social reform

Crop failures in 1788 compounded existing economic restlessness

French participation in the American Revolution that drove the government to the brink of bankruptcy

Resentment among the bourgeoisie about being excluded from political power

The French monarchy, no longer seen as divinely ordained, was unable to adapt to the political and societal pressures being exerted on it

Widespread inequality between the rich and poor classes alongside growing dissatisfaction with the antiquated feudal system among the poor

OUTCOMES

Establishment of a republic in France

Establishment of civil equality in the country (but not in the French colonies) and radical social change

The Reign of Terror, during which the Revolutionary government arrested 300,000 suspects, resulting in at least 25,000 deaths

The abolition of feudalism in France

The abolition of the monarchy and the deaths of King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette

The rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte

Wars with a number of other countries, including Austria, Prussia, and Great Britain

HomeWorld HistoryWars, Battles & Armed Conflicts

French Revolution

1787–1799

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Alternative Title: Revolution of 1789

 ARTICLE CONTENTS

French Revolution, also called Revolution of 1789, revolutionary movement that shook France between 1787 and 1799 and reached its first climax there in 1789—hence the conventional term “Revolution of 1789,” denoting the end of the ancien régime in France and serving also to distinguish that event from the later French revolutions of 1830 and 1848.

Louis XVI: execution by guillotineThe execution of Louis XVI in 1793.Album/Prism/Album/SuperStock

French Revolution

QUICK FACTS

DATE

1787 - 1799

LOCATION

France

PARTICIPANTS

Bourgeoisie

Montagnard

Peasant

Philosophe

Sansculotte

CAUSES

The growing popularity of the works of a number of intellectuals who argued for social reform

Crop failures in 1788 compounded existing economic restlessness

French participation in the American Revolution that drove the government to the brink of bankruptcy

Resentment among the bourgeoisie about being excluded from political power

The French monarchy, no longer seen as divinely ordained, was unable to adapt to the political and societal pressures being exerted on it

Widespread inequality between the rich and poor classes alongside growing dissatisfaction with the antiquated feudal system among the poor

OUTCOMES

Establishment of a republic in France

Establishment of civil equality in the country (but not in the French colonies) and radical social change

The Reign of Terror, during which the Revolutionary government arrested 300,000 suspects, resulting in at least 25,000 deaths

The abolition of feudalism in France

The abolition of the monarchy and the deaths of King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette

The rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte

Wars with a number of other countries, including Austria, Prussia, and Great Britain

KEY PEOPLE

Georges Danton

Jacques-Louis David

Marie-Thérèse-Louise de Savoie-Carignan, princess de Lamballe

Louis XVI

Marie-Antoinette

Honoré-Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau

Napoleon I

Maximilien Robespierre

Louis de Saint-Just

Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand, prince de Bénévent

RELATED TOPICS

Ancien régime

Aristocracy

Émigré

French republican calendar

Guillotine

DID YOU KNOW?

The storming of the Bastille is still honored in France as a national holiday.

The Jacobins attempted to eradicate Christianity in France.

When Louis XVI was executed in January 1793, his severed head was paraded around for the crowd and was met with exclamations of "Vive la République!"

The later Bolsheviks admired the French Revolution and especially the Jacobins, the extremist French revolutionaries who had instigated the Reign of Terror.

Hope it helps. :)

Answered by Anonymous
2

Answer:

1)Social Inequality: French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three estates namely The Clergy, The nobility and third estates. First two estates, that is, the clergy and the nobility enjoyed certain privileges by birth. They were exempt from paying taxes. The Third estate comprises of businessmen, merchants, Peasants and artisans, labourers had to pay taxes to the state.

2)Political Causes: Long years of war had drained the financial resources of France. France had a debt of more than 2 billion livres. To meet its regular expenses, such as the cost of maintaining an army, the court, running government offices or universities, the state was forced to increase taxes which angered the people.

3)Economic Problems: The population of France also increased from 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789. Food grains were now in great demand. The price of bread shot up. Wages did not keep pace with rising prices. This led to subsistence crisis.

4)Strong Middle Class: A new middle class emerged educated and wealthy during the eighteenth century. They believed that no group in society should be given privileges by birth. Ideas of equality and freedom were put forward by philosophers. The ideas of these philosophers were discussed intensively in salons and coffee houses and spread among people.

5)Immediate Causes: On 5 may, 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. Third estates protested against this proposal but as each estate have one vote, the king rejected this appeal. They walked out of the assembly.

hope it helps you

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